All manuscripts must be prepared according to the standards of the APA publication manual (7th edition). Authors submitting manuscripts to the JPED will be well-served to thoroughly understand Section 12 of the APA manual where the publication process is described as preparing for publication, understanding the editorial publication process, manuscript preparation, copyright and permission guidelines, and during and after publication.
When submitting a manuscript to the JPED, follow these specific guidelines:
- Submit one complete Word document (.doc or .docx) that contains all manuscript components (i.e., title page, abstract, body, references, tables/figures).
- Provide a separate cover letter (APA 12.11) asking that the manuscript be considered for publication and providing any other information that would be useful to the editors.
- Manuscripts should have one-inch margins in 12-point Times New Roman font. Double space the abstract, body, and references; single space the title page and tables/figures.
- The title (APA 2.4) should not exceed 12 words.
- Place the abstract (maximum 250 words, APA 2.9) on page two (following the title page). Include three to five keywords (APA 2.10) below the abstract (does not apply to book reviews).
- Use APA Section 1, Scholarly Writing and Publishing Principles, related to types of articles and papers; ethical, legal, and professional standards in publishing; ensuring the accuracy of scientific findings; protecting the rights and welfare of research participants and subjects; and protecting intellectual property rights.
- Manuscripts must comply with ethical standards governing the conduct of research. This includes prior review and approval by an appropriate institutional review board (IRB) or research ethics committee (REC) when applicable and especially when human subjects are involved. Authors are expected to include a clear statement in the manuscript regarding this approval. If ethics approval was not required, a brief explanation should be provided (e.g., "This study involved publicly available anonymized data and did not involve human subjects."). The journal reserves the right to request documentation of ethics approval, participant consent forms, or correspondence with regulatory bodies as part of the review or publication process.
- Use APA Section 2, Paper Elements and Format, to align paper elements, format, and organization. Indent paragraphs (APA 2.24) and adhere to heading levels (APA 2.27) to organize the manuscript.
- Content and method are important. Use APA Section 3, Journal Article Reporting Standards, related to overview of reporting standards; common reporting standards across research designs; and reporting standards for quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research. Please refer to Madaus et al. (2020) for research guidelines for higher education and disability where instructions are provided for describing samples and study locations, and appropriately selecting and describing the methodologies employed.
- Writing is important, carefully edit and proofread the manuscript. Use APA Section 4, Writing Style and Grammar, related to continuity and flow, conciseness and clarity, verbs, pronouns, and sentence construction. Use APA Section 6, Mechanics of Style, related to punctuation, spelling, capitalization, italics, abbreviations, numbers, statistical and mathematical copy, presentation of equations, and lists. Refer to APA 6.32-6.39 to properly report numbers expressed as numerals or in words.
- APA Section 5, Bias-Free Language and Guidelines provides guidance for writing about people, identity, and other topics wherein bias in writing is common. Although generally useful, this section’s discussion of disability is reductive. Authors should follow their best judgment in this regard. Additional guidance is provided below.
- Regarding language related to disability, authors must determine the type of wording that is best for their given study - typically person-first or identity-first language. (See the “AHEAD Statement on Language” for details about these options and for additional resources on the topic.) We encourage authors to be explicit about their choices in the manuscript, informing readers about the rationale for their choice of language. When research or program participants are disabled and it is possible to determine their preferences, the preferred language of those individuals should be prioritized ahead of researcher or practitioner decisions. Additionally, aligned with the AHEAD statement in terms of outdated language use, we discourage “the use of outmoded euphemisms such as ‘special needs,’ ‘physically or mentally challenged,’ differently- or alternatively-abled, etc.” unless there is an explicit reason, such as referring to past practices or terminology to learn something valuable from it for current practice.
- Use APA Section 8, Works Credited in Text, related to general guidelines for citation, works requiring special approaches to citation, in-text citations, and paraphrases and quotations. All citations must be referenced, and all references must be cited; avoid undercitation and overcitation (APA 8.1). Double-space and block quotations of 40 words or more (APA 8.27).
- Provide a complete reference list (APA 2.12) rather than a bibliography following the manuscript. References should be formatted consistently, following APA examples in sections 9-11. Please be sure to carefully edit references as manuscripts will not be sent out for review until they conform to APA guidelines and references represent the most common challenge point for submitted manuscripts.
- Mask any information that could reasonably reveal the identity of the authors to the reviewers. For example, citations that would identify an author should be replaced with “citation omitted” and the corresponding reference removed from the reference list (APA 8.3). This does not mean that all author citations must be removed, only those that are likely to reveal an author identity by being self-referential. Those which are “in press” or “under review” should likely also be removed as they are typically from an author. Mask institutional identities in manuscripts if they are likely to reveal the institution of an author. Please do not use a title that can be searched in order to find a previous iteration of the work (e.g., a conference presentation, a dissertation). We will ask you to unmask these elements of your manuscript subsequent to acceptance. These examples are not exhaustive, but it is the author’s job to minimize any information that can reveal author identity.
- Tables and/or figures, following references, are in black and white only, and must conform to APA standards in APA Section 7. Follow examples related to table lines. Align numbers in tables to the single digit or the decimal. If tables and/or figures are submitted in image format (JPEG, PDF, etc.), an editable format must also be submitted along with a text description of the information depicted in the table/figure. This will be provided as an alternate format in the electronic version of the JPED, making tables/figures accessible for screen readers.
- In submitted manuscripts, all tables and figures should be placed at the end of the manuscript with a corresponding indication in the text, “< Place Table/Figure X approximately here>”. During layout editing, tables and/or figures should be embedded in the text either as noted in the manuscript or after its first mention in text (APA 7.6)
- Do not include footnotes, instead, incorporate footnote narratives into the manuscript.
- Because of the importance of articles including practical implications for practitioners in colleges and universities, authors will be well-served to include in the discussion a multiple paragraph subsection where practical implications for professional personnel, such as disability resource office(r)s, are discussed.
- Before submission, ensure that the manuscript is ready by using strategies, examples, and checklists provided by APA:
- Sample papers (end of Section 2, pp. 50-67).
- Strategies to improve your writing (APA 4.25-4.30).
- Tables checklist (APA 7.20).
- Figure checklist (APA 7.35).
- In-text citation styles (Table 8.1).
- Examples of direct quotations in the text (Table 8.2).
- Reference examples (section 10 and 11).
- Manuscript preparation (APA 12.9-12.13).
Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI)
JPED aims to support the primacy of authors and their intellectual work while accounting for the use of generative AI tools. “Generative” AI tools are those based on large language models (like ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and others) that generate new information for users, distinguished from simpler predictive AI tools that may offer a word or phrasing suggestion but do not generate novel output. To meet this aim and to provide transparency, authors should adhere to the following guidelines.
The use of generative AI tools must be disclosed when authors use them in manuscript preparation or study execution.
- Any use of generative AI in the research or writing process must be explained in the methods or acknowledgements section, as appropriate.
- Any use of generative AI in the research process must be ethical (e.g., not entering confidential or identifiable participant information into generative AI tools).
- Any text, references, or other content generated by AI must be verified by the authors, who are responsible for the accuracy of information in the manuscript. Be aware of errors, biases, and potential plagiarism when using AI.
- An AI tool may not be named as an author for an article in JPED.
If generative AI is used without disclosure, or these policies are not followed, the Editor reserves the right to reject the manuscript at any point in the process. For clarity, if you did not use generative AI in any part of the research or writing process, please state that clearly.
Additionally, JPED aims to ensure ethical use of your authors’ manuscripts regarding generative AI:
No editor or reviewer may upload the text of a manuscript to a generative AI tool, as this violates the author's privacy. Any use of AI in the review process must be disclosed in the notes to the editor when submitting the review.